Jim Martin
Yellow-Hammers (41st AL Inf.)
Sat Mar 31 10:05:27 2001


I'm sure a number of people have read this, but here's an account of why the 41st Alabama was referred to as the "yellow-hammers". Hayes Lowe is quite the expert on this unit, so I'll look forward to his comments as to the accuracy of this excerpt.

During Major McDowell's (Maj. Hervey McDowell; 2nd Kentucky Inf.) conversation he related an anecdote in regard to the Kentuckians of Breckinridge's division, in the army then commanded by Bragg. It may have been in print before, but never having seen it, I will repeat it here. During the campaigns of Bragg in Tennessee, the brigade, to which Hervey belonged, bore an active part it was composed of Kentuckians, except one regiment of Alabamians. It seemed that the Alabamians were given to falling out of ranks upon the march and lying down to rest by the roadside, and the Kentuckians, throwing gibes at them, said they were like the yellow-hammers that flew up and down the fence after pokeberries and called in question their fighting qualities. The Alabamians retorted by charging all the stealing that was done upon the Kentuckians, and finally the Kentuckians of the brigade went by the sobriquet of "Breckinridge's rogues" and the Alabamians by that of "the yellow-hammers."


In a charge, at the battle of Chickamauga, the Kentucky brigade captured a heavy battery, and General Breckinridge, reining up at the time, some of the men called out, "Well, General, your rogues have stolen you a battery," when a long, lean-looking Alabamian, placing his hand upon one of the pieces near him, said, "Yes, General, and one yellow-hammer." A general burst of merriment followed from all in hearing. 


"Memoirs: Historical and Personal; Including the Campaigns of the First Missouri Confederate Brigade" by Ephraim McDowell Anderson; Page 380








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