The Mississippi in the Civil War Message Board

Re: Steamer Minnehaha and Smallpox
In Response To: Re: An Interesting Tale ()

George, here's a record from the O.R. regarding the U.S. Steamer Minnehaha offloading some of its sick POWs at Greenville without any provisions, and indeed, confirms the smallpox case, whom we now know to be the Alabaman Thomas Leggett who died the following day after being brought ashore. The Confederate position as outlined below (by Lieut Nugent) is clear about what one might consider an exercise in biological warfare:
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DEER CREEK, January 2, 1863.

GENERAL COMMANDING, Grenada, Miss.

GENERAL: I have the honor to hand inclosed list* of prisoners, C. S. Army, left at Greenville, Miss., this county, by the steamer Minnehaha on the 31st ultimo. These prisoners were sick and were put off without any provision being made for their well-being and comfort. Without bedding, rations or medicines, these disabled soldiers are roughly thrown into a deserted hotel in a small village on the river, whose inhabitants may be numbered by the half dozen, beyond the reach of everything like material comfort. The citizens in the neighborhood have already given away all their surplus bedding, have no medicines and can barely supply the poor soldiers with enough to eat; and besides the recent raids and destruction of property along the river-bank will deter the people from sending that aid which they otherwise would.

These soldiers are a portion of the prisoners brought down for exchange and ordered back by the Federal commander at Vicksburg. Eight hundred and fifty remained on the boat and were to be carried to Memphis or Helena. I understand the Minnehaha put off a case of smallpox below Greenville. The obvious effect if not intent of this policy will be to scatter a violent plague throughout the whole country. Escaped prisoners report that Grant’s army from above and Banks’ army from below are ordered to co-operate in the attack upon Vicksburg. Whether this be true or not I cannot say.

I cannot close without calling the attention of the general commanding to the iniquity of the course thus pursued by the Yankees in attempting to scatter through this whole country and that too without warning the most violent epidemic disease known.

I have the honor, general, to be, your obedient servant,

W. L. NUGENT, Lieutenant, &c.

[Indorsements.]

*Omitted
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Respectfully referred to Doctor Moses for his consideration. I should like to see him to converse with him on the subject. Return this. I wish to reply and send it to General Pemberton.

W. W. LORING, Major-General.

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I have ordered Doctor Moses to send a surgeon with medicines and comforts for the sick.

Respectfully forwarded.

W. W. LORING, Major-General, Commanding.

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SOURCE: O.R. Series II.-Vol. V.
Correspondence, Orders, Etc.,
Relating to Prisoners of War and State
From December 1, 1862, to June 10, 1863.

Confederate Correspondence, Etc. {p.803}

Messages In This Thread

An Interesting Tale
Re: An Interesting Tale
Re: Steamer Minnehaha and Smallpox
Re: Steamer Minnehaha and Smallpox
A little more of the story...
Re: A little more of the story...
Re: A little more of the story...
Re: An Interesting Tale
Re: An Interesting Tale
Re: An Interesting Tale
Re: An Interesting Tale