The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board

Cochran's Six-Mon. EMM & 2nd Regt. Mil. C.

I've seen discussions on this bulletin board about the peculiar nature of a militia unit known as Cochran's Company C Six-Month EMM, which was based in Dallas, Mo., from July 30, 1864, to Feb. 24, 1965. I've come across some material in the Official Records that makes me believe that it reported to Col. John B. Rogers, commander of the 12th Regiment State Militia Cavalry in Cape Girardeau. Below are excepts from some letters I found written by Rogers in which he seems to be directing the company and even raising the possibility of disbanding it with General Ewing. Would this chain of command make sense? If so, exactly what type of unit would than make Cochran's Company C EMM?

George Williams

HEADQUARTERS SUB-DISTRICT,
Cape Girardeau, Mo., December 15, 1864.

Brigadier General THOMAS EWING,
Commanding Saint Louis District:

GENERAL: I take the liberty of writing you fully upon affairs as I find them in my sub-district. I have outposts at Dallas, Bloomfield, Commerce, Charleston, New Madrid, and Caruthersville, which is about thirty miles below New Madrid on the river, and although I should not have advised placing an outpost there since I cannot see what good it will accomplish, still, as we have now built a stockade, thus rendering it perfectly secure, and the inhabitants have been led, to commit themselves so as to render their lives and property unsafe, I think I would maintain it. ...

I have at Dallas one company of Volunteer Missouri Militia, and Dallas is an outpost; there is no earthly use in holding if Bloomfield and Patterson are held. The Union men there are mostly in the army, and no force could come up the country without it being known at Bloomfield or Patterson. Hence, I would recommend that the outposts of Dallas be abandoned and the troops there be sent to Bloomfield-or what would be perhaps better, be brought here, where they could be the more easily foraged....

Lieutenant-Colonel Hiller thinks that there are Union men at Dallas, but thinks the outposts unnecessary, but suggests that a small force of mounted men be left there to prevent smuggling from above, say one officer and twenty men. I think his suggestion a good one; this force would act as a picket and could move readily if threatened.

I am, general, very respectfully,
J. B. ROGERS.

CAPE GIRARDEAU, December 21, 1864.

General EWING,
Commanding District:

I sent fifty men under command of Major Robbins, and at Bloomfield will be joined by fifty more, and I have detailed fifty from Dallas to join him at Poplar Bluff. He will proceed to ---, and else he may have a chance to strike Reves, Bowles, or any of the thieving crew. He has fifteen days' rations, with orders to seize what he may want, and to stay as long as he may think he can do any good. Snow fell last night, and all were eager to get after Reves, and I let them go.
J. B. ROGERS,
Colonel, Commanding.

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Cochran's Six-Mon. EMM & 2nd Regt. Mil. C.
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