From the St. Louis Republic, August 16, 1891:

On the much disputed question as to whether the South ever enlisted Negro soldiers, General Shelby writes to a friend denying that it was ever done. He himself, he says, solicited General Kirby Smith to allow him to enlist 10,000 Negroes and move into Kansas, but General Smith’s reply was, “No; we will win or go to the grave before we enlist the Negro.” “I thought it was a mistake,” says General Shelby, “in our leaders not placing blacks in the field, nor have I changed my opinion.”