Judy WilllsLetters of MarqueWed Nov 29 13:36:43 2000 I am reading a novel about a modern day use of Letters ofMarque and Reprisals. The author state that this interesting provision of the Constitution has not been usedsince 1812. I think he is wrong.I know that both the CS and US Constitutions had provisionsfor Letters of Marque and that the Union chose to regard theCS Navy as Privateers who should be hanged. That was thebasis, I believe, of Rafe Semmes getting himself appointeda Brigadier General during or after the fall of Richmond, thus being the only man in American history to be an Admiraland a General at the same time.It seems that I read somewhere that the USS Cairo was givenbuilt privately by businessmen and given a Letter of Marque.Is this so and was 1812 the last time Letters were used?Judy WillsLetters of Marque Judy Wills, Wed Nov 29 22:21 U.S. and C.S. Letters of Marque (long) Hayes Lowe, Wed Nov 29 17:04 Confederate Privateers Jim Taylor, Wed Nov 29 17:48